Saturday, February 05, 2005

Reverse brain drain worries US academics

"I love the traffic," says Prof Eduardo Glandt enthusiastically. "I love the honking as well. It's a nice ‘hey I'm there' sort of honking. A blind man would be able to drive easily," he adds. The Dean of the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania, in Mumbai for the third time, loves most things Indian especially its students.


And he wants more. Prof Glandt was in the country primarily to recruit students. "Ten per cent of our faculty is Indian, 10 to 15 per cent of our students are Indian and we want more," he says. Indians are the second-largest ethnic group on UPenn's campus after Canadians. China, though not there yet, is a force to be reckoned with.

Despite being a university in great demand (the latest across-the-board rankings list UPenn at number 4), it has been marketing itself aggressively for the last three years because, as Prof Glandt says, "in a knowledge economy, the battle for the top brains is getting brutal".

A fallout of this competition that will go down well with Indian students, is more aid for foreign students. "That's the power of competition. When one university did it, all the rest had to follow, because we couldn't afford to have the best brains going to them," he says candidly.

Prof Glandt is more than familiar with the concept of brain drain, having moved to America from Argentina 31 years ago. "I was accused of not giving enough back, of betraying the fatherland," he admits. "But Argentina had no jobs for me and I had to go. In India, while opportunities for work and study may not yet be on par with the US, it is getting there. And that worries us," says Prof Glandt.

Part of making the US more attractive to foreign students is working with Congress on improving the visa situation, he says. There are indications of reverse brain drain as well. "This is happening more in China, but we've had an Indian professor taking a sabbatical to teach at home recently. We're worried for the first time," he says.

1 comment:

Anonymous said...

What we must remember is that these immigrants did not leave their home countries because they love America. They came here because America is the land of opportunity, meaning financial opportunity. When a Chinese or Indian worker moves to America to become educated, learns a skill, and then sees American companies outsourcing their jobs to Beijing and Bangkok, what incentive to they have to stay?